If you own a small business that utilizes one or more tractors, then you would be smart to have it covered with a tractor insurance policy. These are essentially comprehensive commercial auto insurance policies that are specifically designed to cover various types of tractors.
Whether you own a simple farm tractor , a large truck, or you own a whole fleet of semi-trailers , all states require drivers to maintain active insurance policies to drive on all roads. Even if you just own a small agricultural tractor for farm use, it’s still important to get it insured to protect yourself financially from theft or physical damage as well as other common risks.
In this article, we’re going to explain everything that you ever wanted to know about tractor insurance, mainly commercial tractor insurance but we will also touch personal tractor insurance a little. We’ll go over the common risks and coverage tractors need, provide you the average tractor insurance cost per month and year for small tractor to larger tractor trucks, answer some frequently asked questions, list and review the best tractor insurance carriers in the American market and most importantly allow you to compare cheap tractor insurance quotes online by clicking the ‘Get Quotes’ button at this page. Let’s get started!
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Tractors are self-propelled machines categorized as heavy trucks. Their purpose is to operate agricultural or industrial implements such as plows, morrows, harrows, buckets, and trailers.
Though a bit similar to automobiles in navigation, tractors are nevertheless harder to operate. Government agencies recommend operators undergo training before using a tractor. The core reason for this is that tractors are dangerous machines. Proving this point is a study that analyzed tractor accidents in Wisconsin from 1961 – 1975 , which tallied more than 100 tractor-related deaths within the study year.
We can safely assume that tractors are more dangerous than automobiles. One good reason for this is that a lot of research papers have shown that tractor-related accidents don’t only involve adults but children too. A research conducted in Turkey examined tractor accidents killing or injuring children as young as 9-years old. Another study in Ireland also discovered 62 cases of child deaths wherein the deceased were as young as 15-years old.
The United States joins the quests to figure out how likely tractors are to kill children. A report from 2020 that was done by the National Children’s Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety found that 47% of all youth fatalities in US farm accidents are caused by transportation equipment such as tractors, and it’s assumed that a child dies because of an accident every three days. In connection, here are some real-life examples of tractors killing children:
Research published in the American Journal of Medicine provides a comprehensive outlook on the likelihood of tractors causing injuries. It explored accidents that happened in the US Midwest, and here are its highlights.
Mounting/dismounting the tractor
Conducting general repairs
Driving the tractor
Riding/hitching a ride on the tractor
Loading/adjusting load of the tractor
Using the tractor to transport equipment, animal feed, or grain
Tractors are not only hazardous to people but also to cars when on public roads. Year after year, surveys are conducted to gain insights into the number of police-reported motor vehicle crashes involving tractors and other heavy trucks. The National Traffic Highway and Safety Administration provide the most credible figures , as shown in the tables below:
Collision with Motor Vehicle in Transport
Year | Fatal | Injuries Only | Property Damage Only |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 3736 | 99000 | 315000 |
2018 | 3626 | 95000 | 315000 |
2017 | 3580 | 88000 | 274000 |
2016 | 3356 | 85000 | 260000 |
2015 | 3055 | 73000 | 264000 |
2014 | 2744 | 75000 | 257000 |
2013 | 2862 | 61000 | 197000 |
2012 | 2801 | 64000 | 188000 |
2011 | 2629 | 54000 | 168000 |
2010 | 2634 | 47000 | 161000 |
Collision with Fixed Object
Year | Fatal | Injuries Only | Property Damage Only |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 211 | 6000 | 41000 |
2018 | 241 | 5000 | 44000 |
2017 | 209 | 5000 | 39000 |
2016 | 205 | 5000 | 39000 |
2015 | 160 | 4000 | 28000 |
2014 | 161 | 3000 | 31000 |
2013 | 188 | 3000 | 28000 |
2012 | 151 | 3000 | 25000 |
2011 | 138 | 3000 | 19000 |
2010 | 136 | 2000 | 25000 |
Collision with Non-Fixed Object
Year | Fatal | Injuries Only | Property Damage Only |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 635 | 7000 | 45000 |
2018 | 621 | 5000 | 40000 |
2017 | 562 | 4000 | 39000 |
2016 | 564 | 5000 | 43000 |
2015 | 448 | 5000 | 43000 |
2014 | 449 | 5000 | 45000 |
2013 | 477 | 3000 | 31000 |
2012 | 437 | 4000 | 29000 |
2011 | 73 | 1000 | 27000 |
2010 | 394 | 3000 | 25000 |
All in all, tractors are dangerous machines. Since they’re risky and may cause injuries or even death, it’s best to enroll them on some type of tractor insurance policy that will protect from claims and lawsuits. Plaintiffs will always demand a settlement equal or greater to what they spent for medicare. With said, settlement can reach up to 1 million or more depending on the effects and severity of the injury.
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Get QuotesA tailored tractor insurance isn’t a single insurance product. It is actually an insurance plan where different types of commercial tractor insurance policies can be added or removed such as general liability insurance, commercial auto insurance, inland marine insurance, and more. Let’s go to the next sections to discuss the different types of business insurance tractor in more detail
General liability insurance for tractors kicks in when third parties file a claim after sustaining injuries or property damage due to the use of your tractor. Specifically, the language of general liability insurance provides coverage for:
Note that “third parties” as used in the language of general liability insurance for a tractor pertains to the following:
Another thing you need to remember is that general liability insurance only caters to personal injuries or property damage not resulting from road accidents. In other words, the policy can’t help if your tractor rammed someone’s car or hit someone while running on a highway.
Commercial auto insurance is required when driving a tractor on public highways. Therefore, this acts as a tractor insurance for road use. A typical tractor commercial auto insurance offers you with:
Physical damage insurance for tractor can be added to commercial auto insurance so that your tractor is covered against damage caused by specific exposures. Insurance companies underwrite this as a:
Note that once you add physical damage insurance to commercial auto insurance, carriers will allow you to get rental reimbursement coverage. Rental reimbursement coverage will recoup expenses if you need to hire another tractor while yours is being repaired.
Tractor theft insurance, also called tractor theft coverage, will take care of costs if your tractor got lost or damaged due to theft. If thieves stole a part of your tractor or damaged it, theft coverage will cover repair or replacement expenses. What if the entire tractor has been stolen? In this case, theft coverage will reimburse the value of your tractor that the thieves ran off with.
Note that there are tractor insurance companies selling a theft coverage that provides a replacement unit if a tractor is stolen. However, this only applies if the covered tractor is less than three years old.
Another thing we need to mention is that the language of theft coverage for tractors is included in the terms of comprehensive physical damage insurance policy for tractor. Also, this can be offered as an optional coverage in a tractor insurance policy.
So how much insurance money can you get for theft coverage? This insurance provides $5,000 – $15,000 as coverage for the repair or replacement of your tractor’s parts. On the other hand, reimbursement you’ll receive for the loss of a tractor due to theft will be equal to the covered units’ depreciated or non-depreciated value.
Equipment breakdown insurance provides funds if your tractor incurred damage on-site or off-site due to usage, acts of God, and other covered perils. This can also act as a tractor trolley insurance because protection doesn’t only apply to the tractor but also the trolley and other attachments. But note that the equipment breakdown insurance of tractor can only do so if trolleys and other attachments are named on its terms. Also, coverage only applies if the trolley and other attachments get damaged while they’re equipped to the tractor.
Maintenance is expensive, and this is why equipment breakdown insurance is essential. Here’s a table that shows the close estimates. Before we proceed, all these figures are calculated from assuming a tractor has 6,000 hours of use.
Tractor | Repair/Maintenance Cost |
---|---|
Mahindra 1526 4WD HST Tractor | $5,985 |
John Deere 5100ML Tractor | $13,484 |
Massey Ferguson 1736 Compact Tractor | $8,875 |
Case IH PUMA 150 Tractor (CVT) | $38,777 |
2017 SONALIKA SOLIS 90 | $4,930 |
Kubota B2650HSDC Tractor | $7,523.75 |
Fendt 207 Vario Tractor | $13,287.75 |
DEUTZ FAHR DX6.30 | $3,225 |
2020 CLAAS AXION 810 | $38,888.75 |
Umbrella liability insurance will supplement the liability coverage you bought for your tractor. For example, if you need to pay $1.5 million for the injuries a third party sustained due to your tractor and your general liability insurance policy only provides $1 million, commercial umbrella liability insurance will pay for the excess $500,000.
Cargo insurance is useful for tractors used to deliver goods and materials. Cargo insurance will refund the owners if the goods or materials your tractor is hauling on behalf of clients become damaged or lost due to a vehicular accident, malicious mischief, and other covered perils.
This insurance for tractor trailers provides protection in the event that the other driver does not have an auto insurance policy or does not have enough insurance coverage to cover the damage sustained by your tractor. Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage will “fill in” and pay the extra amount required to repair your tractor or even pay for personal injury.
This provides additional coverage to pay for the tractor driver’s injuries if they’re sustained during an at-fault accident or due to a comprehensive accident such as losing control of the vehicle or hitting an object in the road. Coverage extends to hospital bills, medical procedures, and medicines.
A tractor-trailer pertains to a semi-tractor or truck attached to a trailer and is usually used to deliver cargo. Insurance companies cover these machines through tractor trailer insurance. A tailored tractor-trailer insurance coverage will offer the following:
Commercial auto insurance for tractor-trailers has auto liability coverage and physical damage coverage. Auto liability coverage is a primary inclusion, meaning that it’s impossible to not have it. On the other hand, physical damage coverage is optional. However, it’s best to purchase and add it to commercial auto insurance for tractor trailer. Once you get physical damage coverage, tractor trailer insurance companies allow you to purchase rental reimbursement coverage for additional protection.
Getting commercial auto insurance for a tractor trailer is very important as it greatly prevents major losses as caused by vehicular accidents. The following tables will make you understand why this is the case:
Cost of Injuries/Accidents a 1-Trailer Tractor Cause
Severity/Type of Injury | Medical Cost | Property Damage Cost | Cost of Lost Productivity |
---|---|---|---|
No injury | $1,119 | $6,493 | $5,024 |
Possible injury | $13,010 | $15,410 | $10,506 |
Non-incapacitating injury | $15,828 | $12,832 | $7,909 |
Incapacitating injury | $53,003 | $16,329 | $9,528 |
Fatal | $81,335 | $39,366 | $14,941 |
Cost of Injuries/Accidents a 1or 3-Trailer Tractor Cause
Severity/Type of Injury | Medical Cost | Property Damage Cost | Cost of Lost Productivity |
---|---|---|---|
No injury | $1,059 | $16,350 | $4,568 |
Possible injury | $12,207 | $44,308 | $10,971 |
Non-incapacitating injury | $11,766 | $48,302 | $10,609 |
Incapacitating injury | $140,004 | $58,279 | $11,729 |
Fatal | $61,309 | $98,318 | $12,726 1 |
Bobtail insurance is a type of policy that covers expenses if a tractor trailer causes an accident while deadheading. As for non-trucking liability insurance , it covers expenses if a tractor-trailer causes an accident while being used for non-commercial purposes.
Last but not least is trailer interchange insurance . This type of commercial tractor trailer insurance will reimburse the owner if a trailer attached to the tractor – borrowed, leased, or rented under a trailer interchange agreement – incurs damage due to fire, theft, vandalism, and other covered perils.
A semi tractor or a tractor truck is the term for a tractor not pulling a trailer. In connection, carriers underwrite semi tractor insurance for businesses that provide semi-tractor rental services. Policies included are:
A comprehensive tractor insurance is a specialty coverage, which already contains numerous insurance policies. Common inclusions are general liability insurance, equipment breakdown insurance, and tractor theft insurance. Note that this is available as a fleet or single tractor insurance policy. Here’s the difference between the two:
Agriculture tractor insurance is a tailored coverage for row crop tractors, implement carrier tractors, and other types of farm tractors. Inclusions in this specialized insurance policy are:
Farm tractors may cause accidents and deaths. Research investigating farm tractor accidents in Georgia from 1971-1981 states that the most common accidents which are:
In addition, fatal injuries such accidents caused are:
More recent papers suggest that overturning is one of the leading causes of tractor-related fatalities. Research published in the Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health looked into the number and cost of tractor overturn accidents from 1997 – 2021. Results showed that there are 2,412 tractor overturns (comprising farm tractors and non-farm tractors), and these overturns were associated with 125 deaths and 573 nonfatal injuries requiring at least outpatient treatment. In addition, the average cost tallied at $1.5 billion in 2006 dollars. Here’s a table that shows the specific cost of farm tractor-related injuries
Cost of Farm Tractor Related Accidents/Injuries in 2006 Million (Figures are a Combination of Accidents/Injuries With or Without Rollover Protective Structure)
Discount | Fatal | Non-Fatal |
---|---|---|
0% | $190.1 | $1,322.4 |
3% | $137.8 | $961.2 |
5% | $113.6 | $793.3 |
While you can insure your lawn tractor under agricultural tractor insurance or a homeowner’s insurance policy, the best coverage is through a tailored lawn tractor insurance. Policies commonly included are the following:
You can use inland marine policy as an insurance for a tractor that’s being delivered. This is useful if you’re running a business that sells or rents out tractors to customers.
So how does inland marine insurance for tractors work? Inland marine insurance will reimburse losses if the tractor you’re delivering to a client becomes damaged or lost during the trip because of malicious mischief, an accident, or other covered perils.
Understand that inland marine insurance for tractor only works if the tractor incurred damage while being delivered through dry land. If you plan to haul a tractor overseas with the help of a shipping carrier, then add or endorse ocean marine insurance to your tractor insurance quote.
Motor carriers determine the price to transport a tractor from point a to point b using variables such as:
Let’s use miles to be traveled to determine tractor transport cost as it’s the easiest. The average cost of shipping a tractor is $3.16 per mile and carriers charge the customer 50% – 60% of the total line haul. Therefore, if you’re planning to ship a tractor from Colorado to Arizona, then the total miles to be traveled will be 644.81 miles. Taking this into account, then you’ll have to pay $1,018 – $1,222 for transporting a tractor.
A homeowner’s policy can serve as a compact tractor insurance. But understand that this is only possible if a compact tractor is not used for commercial purposes. If your business has compact tractors that need to be insured, one thing that you can do is to schedule the machines to your business’s equipment coverage.
However, your best option is to find insurance companies that provide small tractor insurance. Inclusions in small tractor insurance plans are public liability insurance, stand-alone rental reimbursement with downtime coverage, and theft insurance.
You can use your homeowner’s policy as a sub compact tractor insurance. Many insurance companies allow this since there’s a lesser risk of using sub compacts than compact tractors. The amount of coverage you’ll get is $3,000 – $10,000 depending how your homeowner’s insurance was underwritten.
Suppose you’re just renting a tractor or tractor-trailer for a short-term job. In that case, most tractor insurance providers are more than willing to provide you with temporary tractor insurance or 1-day tractor insurance. This is commonly referred to as “on-demand insurance” and is designed to cover your tractor for a specific time range.
Generally speaking, it’s more expensive per day than a regular full-term tractor policy. However, if you’re just using the tractor for a quick job, it will save you a lot of money compared to purchasing a full-term policy. Take a look at this table that shows the different pricing of short term tractor insurance coverage:
Duration | Cost |
---|---|
1 Day Short Term Tractor Insurance | $140 |
2 Day Short Term Tractor Insurance | $240 |
3 Day Short Term Tractor Insurance | $340 |
4 Day Short Term Tractor Insurance | $440 |